An NVR (Network Video Recorder) is a centralized device that manages multiple IP cameras. Unlike individual cameras, you connect to the NVR's IP address — not each camera's IP separately — and use channel numbers in the RTSP URL to select which camera feed to view.
Most modern NVRs from Hikvision, Dahua, Reolink, and Swann support RTSP streaming, meaning you can view any camera connected to the NVR using SmartRTSP on iPhone, iPad, or Mac — no proprietary app required. ONVIF-capable NVRs can even be discovered automatically.
NVR vs Individual Cameras
Understanding this key difference will save time during setup:
- • Has its own IP address (e.g., 192.168.1.100)
- • You connect directly to the camera's IP
- • One RTSP URL per camera
- • Camera records to its own SD card or NVR
- • NVR has one IP address (e.g., 192.168.1.200)
- • All cameras accessed through the NVR's IP
- • Channel number in URL selects the camera
- • NVR handles all recording centrally
Method 1 — ONVIF Auto-Discovery
Most modern NVRs support ONVIF and will expose all connected camera channels automatically when scanned by SmartRTSP. This is the fastest method and requires no manual URL entry.
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1
Ensure ONVIF is enabled on your NVR. Find this in the NVR's network settings or web interface under "Platform Access" or "Third Party Access".
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2
Open SmartRTSP and tap + → ONVIF Scan.
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3
Select your NVR from the scan results. SmartRTSP will enumerate all channels and present them as individual camera streams.
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4
Enter your NVR credentials when prompted — these are the NVR's admin username and password, not the individual camera credentials.
Method 2 — Manual Channel RTSP URLs
If ONVIF scan doesn't find your NVR, add each channel manually using the RTSP URL format for your NVR brand. Replace NVR-IP with your NVR's local IP address.
| Brand | Channel URL Format |
|---|---|
|
Hikvision NVR
Ch1=101, Ch2=201, Ch3=301…
|
rtsp://user:pass@NVR-IP:554/Streaming/Channels/101
rtsp://user:pass@NVR-IP:554/Streaming/Channels/201
rtsp://user:pass@NVR-IP:554/Streaming/Channels/301
|
|
Dahua NVR
channel=1, channel=2…
|
rtsp://user:pass@NVR-IP:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype=0
rtsp://user:pass@NVR-IP:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=2&subtype=0
|
|
Reolink NVR
01_main, 02_main…
|
rtsp://user:pass@NVR-IP:554/h264Preview_01_main
rtsp://user:pass@NVR-IP:554/h264Preview_02_main
rtsp://user:pass@NVR-IP:554/h264Preview_03_main
|
|
Swann NVR
Hikvision format (newer models)
|
rtsp://user:pass@NVR-IP:554/Streaming/Channels/101
|
|
Generic / ONVIF NVR
|
Try ONVIF scan first — most generic NVRs support ONVIF auto-discovery and will expose all channels automatically. |
To access a lower-bitrate sub-stream for mobile use, change the last digit from 1 to 2: e.g., /Streaming/Channels/102 for channel 1 sub-stream.
Adding All NVR Channels to SmartRTSP
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1
Find your NVR's IP address — see the section below for methods.
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2
Add channel 1 using the RTSP URL for your NVR brand. Name it clearly (e.g., "NVR — Front Door").
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3
Repeat for each channel — increment the channel number in the URL for each camera connected to the NVR.
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4
Use multi-camera grid view to monitor up to 4 NVR channels simultaneously. Tap the grid icon in the top-right corner.
How to Find Your NVR's IP Address
Log into your router's admin panel (usually 192.168.1.1) and check the DHCP client list. Find the entry for your NVR by MAC address or device name.
Most NVRs show the IP address on the local display. Check the system settings or network configuration menu directly on the NVR.
Hikvision SADP, Dahua ConfigTool, and Reolink's desktop app can all discover NVRs on your local network and display their IP addresses.
NVR Default Credentials
These are factory defaults — most NVRs require you to set a password during initial setup. If your NVR still uses defaults, change them immediately.
| Brand | Default Username | Default Password |
|---|---|---|
| Hikvision | admin | (blank — set on first login) |
| Dahua | admin | admin or blank (model-dependent) |
| Reolink | admin | (blank — set on first login) |
| Swann | admin | 12345 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I view all NVR channels at once in SmartRTSP?
Does SmartRTSP support PTZ control for NVR cameras?
My NVR was not found by ONVIF scan — what should I do?
My NVR has 16 channels — can I add all of them?
/Streaming/Channels/501, channel 6 is /Streaming/Channels/601, and so on up to channel 16 at /Streaming/Channels/1601.