Camera comparison

Hikvision vs Reolink: RTSP, ONVIF and NVR Compatibility in 2026

Choose by exact model and deployment, not by brand alone. Hikvision has a consistent channel-style RTSP path and extensive camera/NVR documentation. Reolink is straightforward on many wired and plug-in models, but battery, 4G LTE, E1, Lumus and NVR-kit products have specific RTSP and ONVIF conditions.

Official documentation checked July 22, 2026.

Short answer

Choose Hikvision when you need model-specific professional documentation, predictable camera/NVR channel numbering, or a mixed installation built around ONVIF and custom RTSP protocols. Choose Reolink when a supported wired or plug-in model fits the installation and you want a simpler Home Hub/NVR ecosystem. For either brand, verify the exact model, hardware version and firmware before buying for third-party viewing.

2026 compatibility comparison

QuestionHikvisionReolink
Standalone wired cameraCheck the model datasheet for RTSP and ONVIF profiles. Current network-camera lines commonly document both.Most other wired/plug-in cameras support standalone RTSP/ONVIF or can connect through a Home Hub/NVR.
Battery cameraModel-specific. Do not infer support from the brand name.Battery Wi-Fi models require a compatible Home Hub for RTSP/ONVIF; standalone battery operation does not expose them.
4G/LTE cameraModel-specific; check the regional datasheet and available network interface.Standard 4G LTE cameras are listed as unsupported. TrackMix wired LTE requires a wired connection.
NVR-kit camera without UIDUse the NVR address and channel number when the camera sits on an isolated NVR PoE network.Must connect through the Reolink NVR; use the NVR endpoint and corresponding channel.
Main/substream path/Streaming/Channels/101 and /102 for camera 1./Preview_01_main and /Preview_01_sub for camera 1.
NVR channel path1701 is channel 17 main; 1702 is channel 17 substream./Preview_02_main is channel 2 main on an NVR or Hub endpoint.
ONVIF setupEnable ONVIF under Integration Protocol and create a dedicated ONVIF user when the firmware requires it.Enable RTSP and ONVIF under Server Settings; some models ship with these ports disabled.
Codec caveatH.264/H.265 support and audio codecs vary by model and stream profile.Many 8 MP main streams use H.265 while substreams use H.264; lower-resolution models commonly use H.264.
Mixed-brand NVRCurrent NVR manuals support ONVIF and custom RTSP protocols, but actual features remain model-dependent.Reolink warns that third-party NVR compatibility is not guaranteed even when ONVIF/RTSP is available.

Exact RTSP URL formats

Hikvision camera or NVR

Hikvision combines the channel and stream number. The final digit is normally 1 for the main stream and 2 for the substream.

Camera 1 main stream

rtsp://username:password@CAMERA_IP:554/Streaming/Channels/101

Camera 1 substream

rtsp://username:password@CAMERA_IP:554/Streaming/Channels/102

NVR channel 17 main stream

rtsp://username:password@NVR_IP:554/Streaming/Channels/1701

See the Hikvision 101/102 NVR channel guide for the full channel calculation.

Reolink camera, Home Hub or NVR

Use the credentials of the endpoint serving the stream. If a camera is behind an NVR or Home Hub, use that device's IP address and the correct channel number.

Standalone camera main stream

rtsp://username:password@CAMERA_IP:554/Preview_01_main

Standalone camera substream

rtsp://username:password@CAMERA_IP:554/Preview_01_sub

NVR or Home Hub channel 2 main stream

rtsp://username:password@NVR_OR_HUB_IP:554/Preview_02_main

Check the current Reolink RTSP/ONVIF compatibility guide before using these paths.

How to enable ONVIF and RTSP

Hikvision

  1. Open the camera web interface with a local administrator account.
  2. Go to Configuration > Network > Advanced Settings > Integration Protocol.
  3. Enable ONVIF.
  4. Create a dedicated ONVIF user if the page provides ONVIF account management.
  5. Test profile 101 or 102 before adding an NVR channel.

Reolink

  1. In the Reolink app, open Device Settings > model > Advanced Network Settings > Server Settings.
  2. In Reolink Client, use Device Settings > Network > Advanced > Server Settings.
  3. Enable RTSP and ONVIF, then confirm the configured ports.
  4. If the camera is behind an NVR or Home Hub, enable the ports on that device.
  5. Use the endpoint's local username and password, not only a cloud sign-in.

Viewing both brands with SmartRTSP

SmartRTSP can keep Hikvision and Reolink cameras in the same local camera list when each endpoint exposes a compatible RTSP stream or ONVIF profile. Use ONVIF discovery first; if discovery is unavailable, paste the verified RTSP URL manually.

  1. Put the Apple device and camera or NVR on the same reachable LAN.
  2. Enable ONVIF/RTSP and create the required local camera account.
  3. In SmartRTSP, scan for ONVIF devices or choose manual RTSP entry.
  4. Use the main stream for full-screen detail and the substream for a multi-camera grid.

SmartRTSP displays up to eight cameras simultaneously on iPhone, iPad and Mac. Apple TV Monitor offers 4-, 6- and 9-tile layouts. Audio, PTZ and detection depend on the camera stream, ONVIF profile and selected app feature.

Learn about SmartRTSP

Troubleshooting by symptom

SymptomLikely causeWhat to check
401 UnauthorizedWrong local account or missing ONVIF userTest camera-local credentials; on Hikvision, verify the dedicated ONVIF account.
Connection refusedRTSP/ONVIF port disabled or wrong endpointReopen Server Settings or Integration Protocol; use the NVR/Hub address for cameras behind it.
Black screenH.265 or stream-profile mismatchTry 102 or Preview_01_sub; set a standard H.264 substream when needed.
Wrong NVR cameraIncorrect channel numberHikvision: recalculate 101/102/1701. Reolink: change Preview_01 to the required channel.
Battery Reolink not foundNo compatible Home Hub routeVerify that the exact battery model is supported by the Home Hub and access the Hub endpoint.
Video freezes in a gridMain streams exceed network or decoder capacityUse substreams, reduce bitrate/frame rate, and avoid opening the same camera in many clients.

For a broader diagnostic path, use RTSP not connecting and RTSP black screen.

Security checklist

  • Do not expose RTSP port 554 or ONVIF services directly to the public internet.
  • Use a unique local camera account with only the permissions the viewer needs.
  • Keep camera, NVR and Home Hub firmware current for the exact hardware revision.
  • For remote viewing, use a trusted VPN or another authenticated private-network path.
  • Percent-encode special characters if credentials are embedded in an RTSP URL.

Official sources checked