Camera comparison
Hikvision vs Reolink: RTSP, ONVIF and NVR Compatibility in 2026
Choose by exact model and deployment, not by brand alone. Hikvision has a consistent channel-style RTSP path and extensive camera/NVR documentation. Reolink is straightforward on many wired and plug-in models, but battery, 4G LTE, E1, Lumus and NVR-kit products have specific RTSP and ONVIF conditions.
Official documentation checked July 22, 2026.
Short answer
Choose Hikvision when you need model-specific professional documentation, predictable camera/NVR channel numbering, or a mixed installation built around ONVIF and custom RTSP protocols. Choose Reolink when a supported wired or plug-in model fits the installation and you want a simpler Home Hub/NVR ecosystem. For either brand, verify the exact model, hardware version and firmware before buying for third-party viewing.
2026 compatibility comparison
| Question | Hikvision | Reolink |
|---|---|---|
| Standalone wired camera | Check the model datasheet for RTSP and ONVIF profiles. Current network-camera lines commonly document both. | Most other wired/plug-in cameras support standalone RTSP/ONVIF or can connect through a Home Hub/NVR. |
| Battery camera | Model-specific. Do not infer support from the brand name. | Battery Wi-Fi models require a compatible Home Hub for RTSP/ONVIF; standalone battery operation does not expose them. |
| 4G/LTE camera | Model-specific; check the regional datasheet and available network interface. | Standard 4G LTE cameras are listed as unsupported. TrackMix wired LTE requires a wired connection. |
| NVR-kit camera without UID | Use the NVR address and channel number when the camera sits on an isolated NVR PoE network. | Must connect through the Reolink NVR; use the NVR endpoint and corresponding channel. |
| Main/substream path | /Streaming/Channels/101 and /102 for camera 1. | /Preview_01_main and /Preview_01_sub for camera 1. |
| NVR channel path | 1701 is channel 17 main; 1702 is channel 17 substream. | /Preview_02_main is channel 2 main on an NVR or Hub endpoint. |
| ONVIF setup | Enable ONVIF under Integration Protocol and create a dedicated ONVIF user when the firmware requires it. | Enable RTSP and ONVIF under Server Settings; some models ship with these ports disabled. |
| Codec caveat | H.264/H.265 support and audio codecs vary by model and stream profile. | Many 8 MP main streams use H.265 while substreams use H.264; lower-resolution models commonly use H.264. |
| Mixed-brand NVR | Current NVR manuals support ONVIF and custom RTSP protocols, but actual features remain model-dependent. | Reolink warns that third-party NVR compatibility is not guaranteed even when ONVIF/RTSP is available. |
Exact RTSP URL formats
Hikvision camera or NVR
Hikvision combines the channel and stream number. The final digit is normally 1 for the main stream and 2 for the substream.
Camera 1 main stream
rtsp://username:password@CAMERA_IP:554/Streaming/Channels/101Camera 1 substream
rtsp://username:password@CAMERA_IP:554/Streaming/Channels/102NVR channel 17 main stream
rtsp://username:password@NVR_IP:554/Streaming/Channels/1701See the Hikvision 101/102 NVR channel guide for the full channel calculation.
Reolink camera, Home Hub or NVR
Use the credentials of the endpoint serving the stream. If a camera is behind an NVR or Home Hub, use that device's IP address and the correct channel number.
Standalone camera main stream
rtsp://username:password@CAMERA_IP:554/Preview_01_mainStandalone camera substream
rtsp://username:password@CAMERA_IP:554/Preview_01_subNVR or Home Hub channel 2 main stream
rtsp://username:password@NVR_OR_HUB_IP:554/Preview_02_mainCheck the current Reolink RTSP/ONVIF compatibility guide before using these paths.
How to enable ONVIF and RTSP
Hikvision
- Open the camera web interface with a local administrator account.
- Go to Configuration > Network > Advanced Settings > Integration Protocol.
- Enable ONVIF.
- Create a dedicated ONVIF user if the page provides ONVIF account management.
- Test profile 101 or 102 before adding an NVR channel.
Reolink
- In the Reolink app, open Device Settings > model > Advanced Network Settings > Server Settings.
- In Reolink Client, use Device Settings > Network > Advanced > Server Settings.
- Enable RTSP and ONVIF, then confirm the configured ports.
- If the camera is behind an NVR or Home Hub, enable the ports on that device.
- Use the endpoint's local username and password, not only a cloud sign-in.
Viewing both brands with SmartRTSP
SmartRTSP can keep Hikvision and Reolink cameras in the same local camera list when each endpoint exposes a compatible RTSP stream or ONVIF profile. Use ONVIF discovery first; if discovery is unavailable, paste the verified RTSP URL manually.
- Put the Apple device and camera or NVR on the same reachable LAN.
- Enable ONVIF/RTSP and create the required local camera account.
- In SmartRTSP, scan for ONVIF devices or choose manual RTSP entry.
- Use the main stream for full-screen detail and the substream for a multi-camera grid.
SmartRTSP displays up to eight cameras simultaneously on iPhone, iPad and Mac. Apple TV Monitor offers 4-, 6- and 9-tile layouts. Audio, PTZ and detection depend on the camera stream, ONVIF profile and selected app feature.
Learn about SmartRTSPTroubleshooting by symptom
| Symptom | Likely cause | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| 401 Unauthorized | Wrong local account or missing ONVIF user | Test camera-local credentials; on Hikvision, verify the dedicated ONVIF account. |
| Connection refused | RTSP/ONVIF port disabled or wrong endpoint | Reopen Server Settings or Integration Protocol; use the NVR/Hub address for cameras behind it. |
| Black screen | H.265 or stream-profile mismatch | Try 102 or Preview_01_sub; set a standard H.264 substream when needed. |
| Wrong NVR camera | Incorrect channel number | Hikvision: recalculate 101/102/1701. Reolink: change Preview_01 to the required channel. |
| Battery Reolink not found | No compatible Home Hub route | Verify that the exact battery model is supported by the Home Hub and access the Hub endpoint. |
| Video freezes in a grid | Main streams exceed network or decoder capacity | Use substreams, reduce bitrate/frame rate, and avoid opening the same camera in many clients. |
For a broader diagnostic path, use RTSP not connecting and RTSP black screen.
Security checklist
- Do not expose RTSP port 554 or ONVIF services directly to the public internet.
- Use a unique local camera account with only the permissions the viewer needs.
- Keep camera, NVR and Home Hub firmware current for the exact hardware revision.
- For remote viewing, use a trusted VPN or another authenticated private-network path.
- Percent-encode special characters if credentials are embedded in an RTSP URL.
Official sources checked
- Hikvision USA: How do I get my RTSP stream?
- Hikvision USA: NVR/DVR RTSP channel examples
- Hikvision: Enable ONVIF on an IP camera
- Hikvision Germany: RTSP and HTTP paths for IP cameras
- Reolink: Products that support CGI, RTSP and ONVIF
- Reolink: Current RTSP URL format
- Reolink: Configure RTSP and ONVIF ports
- Reolink Germany: Local compatibility table