Mai Duba Kamara na IP na Gida Ba tare da Gajimare ba: Ƙira mafi aminci

Shawarar da ke da mahimmanci

Haɗa kai tsaye akan hanyar sadarwar gida kuma yi amfani da VPN don bincika nesa maimakon fallasa ayyukan kamara. An rubuta wannan shafin don masu amfani maye gurbin tilas mai siyarwa-girgije kallon. Babban shawarar shine: Ya kamata mai kallo ya buɗe rafukan kamara na gida yayin rashin Intanet kuma bai kamata ya buƙaci isar da tashar tashar RTSP ta jama'a ba.

Waɗannan shafukan suna mayar da hankali kan saurin kallon yau da kullun: ganowa, grid na kyamara, keɓantawa na gida, dacewa da dandamali da tallafin nau'ikan gauraye.

Abubuwan fifikon kimantawa

Yadda wannan jagorar ke kimanta software

Sakamakon bincike yakan sanya 'yan wasan kafofin watsa labaru, aikace-aikacen kyamarar wayar hannu, masu rikodi mai ɗaukar nauyin kai da tsarin sarrafa bidiyo na kamfani a cikin jeri ɗaya. Wannan yaudara ce saboda sun mallaki sassa daban-daban na aikin. Wannan jagorar ta farko tana gano rawar aiki, sannan ta kwatanta takaddun samfur na yanzu don tallafin dandamali da fasalulluka masu dacewa da waccan rawar.

Ana kimanta dacewa ta ainihin ƙirar kyamara da firmware, ba sunan alama kaɗai ba. RTSP yana sarrafa zaman watsa labarai na ainihi; ONVIF na iya ƙara ganowa, bayanan martaba, abubuwan da suka faru, PTZ da sauti, amma fasalulluka na zaɓi har yanzu sun bambanta tsakanin na'urori masu dacewa da abokan ciniki. Sakamakon binciken kyamara mai nasara don haka baya tabbatar da cewa kowane rafi, codec ko sarrafawa zai yi aiki.

Jerin abubuwan da suka dogara da rawar aiki

Samfuran da ke ƙasa ba su da matsayi ta tsawon jerin abubuwan fasalin su. An zaɓe su ne saboda kowanne yana wakiltar takamaiman rawar da za a iya karewa don wannan binciken.

Inda SmartRTSP ya dace

SmartRTSP ya dace da ainihin buƙatun mai duba gida kuma yana barin mai amfani ya ci gaba da yin rikodi azaman zaɓi na gine-gine daban.

Ana haɓaka SmartRTSP lokacin da aikin da ake buƙata ya kasance kai tsaye, kallon mai da hankali kan kyamara akan na'urorin Apple, Windows ko Android. Yana haɗawa zuwa kyamarorin RTSP da ONVIF masu dacewa, yana goyan bayan kallon kyamarori da yawa kuma yana kiyaye hanyar kallo ta al'ada akan hanyar sadarwar gida ta mai amfani. Zazzage ƙa'idar Windows da aka saki daga Shagon Microsoft (https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NJWJKG6DK11) ko manhajar Android da ta fito daga Google Play (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.smartsmart.smartrtsp).

Lokacin da wani samfurin shine mafi kyawun zaɓi

iCloud na zaɓi, faɗakarwa ko fasalulluka na rabawa yakamata a kimanta su daban daga tsohuwar hanyar bidiyo ta gida.

Ba a gabatar da SmartRTSP azaman madadin duniya don mai rikodi koyaushe, uwar garken Linux ko VMS na kamfani ba. Idan gudanawar aiki yana buƙatar ci gaba da riƙewa, fitarwar shaida, izini na tsakiya ko aiki da kai na gefen uwar garken, kiyaye ko ƙara software da aka gina don waɗannan ayyukan.

Jerin binciken matukin jirgi

Ƙirƙiri keɓantaccen asusun kamara-kawai kuma rufe duk gabaɗayan tashar jiragen ruwa na jama'a.

1. Ƙirƙirar ainihin ƙirar kyamara, firmware, hanyar RTSP, bayanin martaba na ONVIF da manyan kodecs na ƙasa.
2. Ƙirƙirar asusun kamara na musamman na gani-kawai; kar a sake amfani da asusun mai gudanarwa a cikin aikace-aikacen kallon yau da kullun.
3. Gwada ainihin na'urar, ƙidaya kamara da cibiyar sadarwa don aƙalla canjin aiki na yau da kullun.
4. Tabbatar da bidiyo kai tsaye, mai jiwuwa, PTZ, sake haɗawa da yin rikodi daban maimakon kula da “haɗe” azaman cikakkiyar dacewa.
5. Don kallon nesa, yi amfani da VPN mai sarrafawa. Kar a tura tashar tashar RTSP 554 ko tashoshin sarrafa kyamara zuwa intanet na jama'a.
6. Yi rikodin tsarin jujjuyawar kuma adana kayan aikin gwajin rafi na biyu a lokacin matukin jirgi.

Tsaro da tushen sirri

Saka kyamarori a kan keɓantaccen hanyar sadarwa ko VLAN inda aiki mai amfani, canza tsoffin takaddun shaida, amfani da sabuntawar firmware mai goyan baya da daidaita lokaci. Yi amfani da asusun kamara mafi ƙarancin gata wanda har yanzu yana ba da rafi ko sarrafawa da ake buƙata.

Na gida-na farko baya nufin rashin haɗari. Isar da tashar jiragen ruwa na jama'a, firmware da aka yi watsi da su, kalmomin shiga da aka raba da kuma riƙe da ba dole ba na iya lalata wani ƙira mai zaman kansa. Takaddun bayanai inda bidiyo kai tsaye, shirye-shiryen bidiyo, thumbnails, takaddun shaida da madogara ke tafiya.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

Majiyoyin hukuma sun karanta don wannan jagorar

• Editan IETF / RFC - RTSP 2.0 (RFC 7826)
• ONVIF - Bayanan martaba T don ci gaba da yawo na bidiyo
• SmartRTSP - samfurin hukuma da matsayin dandamali
• VideoLAN - fasali na VLC da rafukan cibiyar sadarwa
• iSpyConnect - Bayanin hukuma DVR Agent
• SmartRTSP don Windows - Jerin Shagon Microsoft
• SmartRTSP don Android - Lissafin Google Play

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